Quick and Easy Ways to Feel and Move Better: Installment 6
Written on June 8, 2012 at 8:44 am, by Eric Cressey
Here are some strength and conditioning and nutrition tips to help you lose fat, gain muscle, get strong, and scare obnoxious kids off your lawn, compliments of Cressey Performance coach, Greg Robins.
1. If you’re going to use kettlebells, hold them correctly:
2. There’s “strong,” and there is “strong enough.”
In our strength and conditioning programs, we focus on the improvement of three main strength qualities: maximal strength, explosive strength, and reactive strength. Strength is basically the ability to produce force. Potential force finds its ways into different equations that represent qualities executed on the field, court, diamond, ice, etc.
I look at maximal strength as a pool of potential force that can be called upon, while explosive and reactive strength are a measure of how efficiently and quickly this potential force can be utilized. At a certain point, improving one strength quality without another is a futile effort. The amount of each quality can be determined by the demands of the athlete’s sport, and position within that sport; how does the athlete need to move themselves, or someone or something else?
At a certain point the continued increase of maximal strength at the disproportionate increase of explosive and reactive strength is not productive. In other words, how beneficial is it to take a pitcher’s squat from 315lbs to 405lbs when he is asked to throw a baseball that weighs about 5 ounces? Do not get wrapped up in maximal strength numbers, be weary of assigning arbitrary numbers as benchmarks for your athletes, and make sure to train different qualities in a strength training program.
3. We were given two legs and two arms, don’t forget to use them together.
I am not dismissing unilateral work from a solid strength and conditioning program. I am offering that the dismissal of bilateral exercises, injury cases/movement issues withstanding, is not necessary. In fact, I would argue that it is detrimental to your purpose.
Strength coaches often use the analogy that “weight lifting is not your sport”, and I have written on this forum on how the only necessary activity to an athlete is actual sport practice. As coaches, and everyday people, we all know the last thing we want to do is get hurt in the weight room. So if weight lifting is an added benefit to sport performance, and not used to replicate the sport itself, why is uni lateral work considered more functional to our goal? Additionally, if the idea is to keep people healthy, why would we not use the best mechanical positions to move heavy loads in our strength training programs?
I realize an argument can be made for unilateral work in both of these cases, and thus I am not saying it shouldn’t be included; rather it shouldn’t be included at the expense of bilateral work. Instead of looking for ways bilateral lifts aren’t great choices, you are better served to look at how they are, and then find ways around their shortcomings. This is what we do at CP, via specialty bars, elevated trap bar settings, and so forth. Do yourself and your athletes a favor and include bilateral exercise selections in your strength training programs; they are safe, effective, and very “functional”.
4. When squatting, create outward pressure from the heel.
When I teach someone how to squat I am careful in how I cue pressure on the foot. I like people to imagine “spreading” when going down AND when coming up in the squat. However, I find that when you tell someone to spread they will often supinate and lose a neutral position of the ankle.
The good news is that this cleans up when you tell them (or yourself) to create outward pressure on the heel. In this position the ankle joint will remain centered, and you will produce better force through the ground. Make sure to keep contact with the ground with the front of your foot as well. The two points of contact there will be just below the big and little toe. This creates the “tri-pod” effect and gives you power through the lateral heel and control through the front foot. Give it a try and watch your squat improve right away!
Additionally, think about what this means in the context of your footwear selection. If you’ve got a huge heel lift, there is no way you’ll be able to get the appropriate weight positioning through your feet. That’s why a minimalist footwear option is a better bet for performing various strength exercises (and just about everything in life).
5. Cue up some music; it helps!
I don’t know about you, but I love to have some great music on when I train. I honestly prefer to listen to music I actually enjoy when training, not always something that just makes me want to put my head through a wall. Furthermore, it has actually been shown that music does improve performance in activities requiring high muscle outputs.
A recent study published in the International Journal of Sports Medicine found that music actually improves muscle power output.
“…peak and mean power were significantly higher after music than no music warm-up during the two times of testing. Thus, as it is a legal method and an additional aid, music should be used during warm-up before performing activities requiring powerful lower limbs’ muscles contractions, especially in the morning…”
While external sources of motivation should not be relied upon, make it a point to charge the iPod the night before big training sessions. It actually WILL make your strength and conditioning programs more successful!
My top five favorites on the playlist these days include Rage Against The Machine, Skrillex, Metallica, Jedi Mind Tricks, and “Call Me Maybe” by Carly Rae Jepsen. Yes, I went there.
What are your favorites? Leave a comment below!
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That’s an interesting point on the outward pressure on the heel when squatting. And Rage Against the Machine are my all-time favs…always get me pumped up to lift.
Hey Éric,
I often hear ‘Tool’ in your videos. If you like prog metal, you have to check out MASTODON. There is not one weak album in their discography. First albums are heavier then the sound gets more accessible. ‘Crack the Skye’ would be a great album to get to know the band. http://www.mastodonrocks.com/
David – It’s one thing if you are preparing to Olympic lift, but you really shouldn’t need that dramatic a heel lift just to squat deep. It’s a compensation for a lack of mobility and/or stability in certain places.
Awesome, Eric — lots of good advice to digest here. Re: tunes, in addition to the always-classic Rage, I’ve also been digging on Girl Talk (not what it sounds like). Dude does mash-ups of Ludacris and Black Sabbath and Jay-Z, all at the same time. Crazy: http://mashupbreakdown.com and http://illegal-art.net/allday.
Big Eric, love that you’re giving squats there due respect, couldn’t agree with you more on making sure there is balance in the program/phases, Chest bump, Chest bump!! Go Bears
Bob and Mateo – it really depends on whether they have been flat for life, or whether they are “acquired” over time from lower extremity weakness and poor footwear choices.
Great KB advice to “find the corner” of the handle. 300 Violins, any hard rock, and “Boom” by P.O.D. (“here come the boys from the south” and “is that all you got?” just speaks to me) My question is do you build max strength and then develop explosive (sequentially). Or do you do it in combination? If sequential, then what percentage gain before changing your focus? (especially at 8th-10th grade years)
“Needle and Haystack Life” by Switchfoot http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZzgcczYwbfM. Will absolutely get you amped up without necessarily making you feel like you want to put your head through a wall.
great info eric, Music usually helps but years ago I read a study saying music with a stopped anapestic rythm lessened strength? An example was the football hype song “We will rock you” Ever hear of this? Thanks, Russ
I like “Destroy Everything” by… mmm, I think their name is Hate Creed.
Also that song “Down With the Sickness” because the guy makes that crazy guttural noise in the beginning that makes me laugh & cheer at the same time!
June 8th, 2012 at 9:25 am
Call me maybe?!?!
June 8th, 2012 at 9:26 am
That’s an interesting point on the outward pressure on the heel when squatting. And Rage Against the Machine are my all-time favs…always get me pumped up to lift.
June 8th, 2012 at 9:52 am
Great stuff! Props given to Jedi Mind Tricks noted!
June 8th, 2012 at 11:11 am
Great tips and great music selection 😀
June 8th, 2012 at 12:54 pm
Favorite training song: Dragula by Rob Zombie
June 8th, 2012 at 12:56 pm
Hey Éric,
I often hear ‘Tool’ in your videos. If you like prog metal, you have to check out MASTODON. There is not one weak album in their discography. First albums are heavier then the sound gets more accessible. ‘Crack the Skye’ would be a great album to get to know the band.
http://www.mastodonrocks.com/
June 8th, 2012 at 3:49 pm
“Cochise” by Audioslave always gets me fired up
June 8th, 2012 at 5:17 pm
Hahaha great conclusion to the post
June 8th, 2012 at 6:23 pm
Regarding point #4, do you still have to spread your knees going down, or does pushing out the heel take care of it?
June 8th, 2012 at 7:37 pm
What are your thoughts on Olympic shoes while performing front squats? Ok? Or still use minimal footwear?
June 8th, 2012 at 8:02 pm
Socrates once said:
“If you don’t like AC/DC, early Van Halen and Motley Crue, then I probably don’t like you.”
From your list it’s Metallica all the way!
June 8th, 2012 at 8:19 pm
David – It’s one thing if you are preparing to Olympic lift, but you really shouldn’t need that dramatic a heel lift just to squat deep. It’s a compensation for a lack of mobility and/or stability in certain places.
June 8th, 2012 at 8:19 pm
Dave – you’ll still want to spread the knees.
June 8th, 2012 at 8:21 pm
Awesome, Eric — lots of good advice to digest here. Re: tunes, in addition to the always-classic Rage, I’ve also been digging on Girl Talk (not what it sounds like). Dude does mash-ups of Ludacris and Black Sabbath and Jay-Z, all at the same time. Crazy: http://mashupbreakdown.com and http://illegal-art.net/allday.
June 8th, 2012 at 8:46 pm
Eric – Fair enough. And I do have a lack of mobility/stability in certain places.
Currently using chucks, but I think I\’m going to check out the Minimus. Which drop size do you use (20,10,0)?
June 9th, 2012 at 12:01 am
Big Eric, love that you’re giving squats there due respect, couldn’t agree with you more on making sure there is balance in the program/phases, Chest bump, Chest bump!! Go Bears
June 9th, 2012 at 6:16 am
David – I wear the 20s, but I have higher arches, so you may be better off with the 10s or zeros.
That said, enter CRESSEY as a coupon code at checkout and you’ll save 10% and get free shipping at http://www.newbalance.com.
June 9th, 2012 at 10:33 am
Any tips for people with flat feet?
June 9th, 2012 at 10:34 am
What if someone you are training has flat feet?
June 9th, 2012 at 11:11 am
Bob and Mateo – it really depends on whether they have been flat for life, or whether they are “acquired” over time from lower extremity weakness and poor footwear choices.
June 9th, 2012 at 11:43 am
Great KB advice to “find the corner” of the handle. 300 Violins, any hard rock, and “Boom” by P.O.D. (“here come the boys from the south” and “is that all you got?” just speaks to me) My question is do you build max strength and then develop explosive (sequentially). Or do you do it in combination? If sequential, then what percentage gain before changing your focus? (especially at 8th-10th grade years)
June 9th, 2012 at 8:14 pm
This is why Eric likes “Call Me Maybe”: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIfbghHdG1s
June 9th, 2012 at 10:08 pm
I Still Have A Soul – Epic Score
June 10th, 2012 at 7:53 am
@ Gridirondad – Enjoyed that video.
June 10th, 2012 at 10:28 am
“Needle and Haystack Life” by Switchfoot
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZzgcczYwbfM. Will absolutely get you amped up without necessarily making you feel like you want to put your head through a wall.
June 10th, 2012 at 12:58 pm
Municipal Waste – Mind Eraser or Tit Pig – Sexual Predator
June 10th, 2012 at 3:27 pm
Awesome tips Eric! As far as tunes for lifting, Meshuggah, Lamb of God, Gojira, Metallica, Rage Against the Machine, Tool, ACDC, GunsNRoses.
June 11th, 2012 at 11:17 am
Eric,
Give Blackfoot’s “Train, train” a listen next time you train. Great post.
June 12th, 2012 at 8:59 am
Thanks for the squat tips!
Music: Metallica, Sepultura, Pantera, Opeth, Tool…
June 14th, 2012 at 12:57 pm
great info eric, Music usually helps but years ago I read a study saying music with a stopped anapestic rythm lessened strength? An example was the football hype song “We will rock you” Ever hear of this? Thanks, Russ
June 15th, 2012 at 11:55 am
I like “Destroy Everything” by… mmm, I think their name is Hate Creed.
Also that song “Down With the Sickness” because the guy makes that crazy guttural noise in the beginning that makes me laugh & cheer at the same time!